Disaster Preparedness

What to Do During a Tornado

If you're in this situation right now

When a tornado warning is issued, immediately move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building, away from windows. Cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets to protect against debris. According to NOAA and the National Weather Service, most tornado injuries come from flying debris, making shelter selection your most critical decision.

Updated March 2026 · Reviewed March 2026

When the Warning Sounds

A tornado warning means a tornado has been sighted or detected on radar in your area. You have minutes, not hours. The National Weather Service is clear: take shelter immediately.

  1. 1Go to the lowest floor of a sturdy building. Basements are ideal. If no basement, choose a first-floor interior room.
  2. 2Get to an interior room away from all windows. Bathrooms, closets, and hallways in the center of the building are your best options.
  3. 3Protect yourself from debris. Get under a heavy table or workbench. Cover your head and neck with your arms, a mattress, or heavy blankets.

Warning vs. Watch

A tornado watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes. A tornado warning means one has been spotted or detected on radar. When you hear a warning, stop everything and take shelter immediately.

If You're Outside, in a Car, or in a Mobile Home

Your survival strategy depends entirely on where you are when the tornado strikes. Not every location offers the same protection, and some require you to abandon your current shelter entirely.

  • In a mobile home: GET OUT. Mobile homes offer almost no protection from tornadoes, even if tied down. NOAA recommends evacuating to a nearby sturdy building or a pre-identified storm shelter. Have a plan before tornado season starts.
  • In a car: Do not try to outrun a tornado. Drive to the nearest sturdy building if one is close. If debris is flying, pull over, keep your seatbelt on, duck below the windows, and cover your head.
  • Outdoors with no shelter: Lie flat in the nearest ditch or low-lying area. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from trees, cars, and overpasses.
  • Under an overpass: NO. Despite common belief, highway overpasses are extremely dangerous during tornadoes. Wind speeds accelerate through the narrow space, and you are exposed to flying debris.

Never Shelter Under an Overpass

The National Weather Service specifically warns against sheltering under highway overpasses. Wind tunnel effects increase wind speed and debris becomes lethal projectiles. A ditch is safer than an overpass.

Test Your Response

You are driving home when a tornado warning alert hits your phone. You can see a funnel cloud forming about two miles away. There is an overpass ahead and a gas station with a concrete building just past it.

What do you do?

Choose your answer

Be honest. No one's watching.

After the Tornado Passes

The immediate danger may have passed, but the aftermath carries its own risks. Downed power lines, gas leaks, and unstable structures cause injuries and deaths after the tornado itself is gone.

  1. 1Check for injuries. Provide first aid if you are trained. Call 911 for serious injuries. Do not move anyone with potential spinal injuries unless they are in immediate danger.
  2. 2Watch for downed power lines. Treat every downed line as live. Stay at least 35 feet away and report them to your utility company. According to FEMA, electrocution from downed lines is a leading cause of post-tornado deaths.
  3. 3Do not enter damaged buildings. Structural collapse can occur without warning. Wait for emergency responders to assess the building before going inside.
  4. 4Document damage for insurance. Photograph everything before moving or cleaning debris. Contact your insurance company as soon as possible.

Smell Gas? Leave Immediately

If you smell gas or hear a hissing sound after a tornado, leave the area immediately and call 911 from a safe distance. Do not use matches, lighters, or electrical switches near a potential gas leak.

Spring Tornado Peak Season Preparation

Spring marks peak tornado season across Tornado Alley. Review your family's tornado plan now and ensure everyone knows the safest room in your home.

Updated statistic

The United States averages about 1,000-1,200 tornadoes annually, with peak activity occurring from March through June.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center

Content last reviewed March 22, 2026

You know what most people don't.

That's not nothing.

Download Primed

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Scenarios in Primed

Practice making the right call before it counts.

Tornado warning while at work or school
Tornado hits your neighborhood at night
Severe thunderstorm becomes tornado-warned
Trapped in debris after a tornado
Practice in Primed

200+ decision scenarios. Free on the App Store.

Keep Learning

Sources

  1. [1]NOAA Storm Prediction Center
  2. [2]National Weather Service - Tornado Safety
  3. [3]American Red Cross - Tornado Preparedness
  4. [4]FEMA - Tornado Safety